home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
032089
/
03208900.029
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
4KB
|
84 lines
<text id=89TT0761>
<title>
Mar. 20, 1989: The Man Who Holds The Hostages
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Mar. 20, 1989 Solving The Mysteries Of Heredity
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 42
The Man Who Holds the Hostages
</hdr><body>
<p> It is no secret who holds Terry Anderson. Imad Mughniyah is
his name. He is a 38-year-old Lebanese leader of the Shi`ite
fundamentalist group Hizballah whose history of terrorism is
grislier than the record of Palestinian renegade Abu Nidal.
Mughniyah's villainy, U.S. officials say, runs from bombings,
like the suicide attacks on the U.S. embassy and Marine barracks
in Beirut, to hijackings. He is a prime suspect in the U.S. for
his alleged role in the 1985 skyjacking of TWA Flight 847 in
which a Navy diver was murdered. And he has made a specialty of
kidnaping: U.S. officials believe that Mughniyah, under the
cloak of cover names like Islamic Jihad and the Revolutionary
Justice Organization, has been involved in the kidnaping of at
least 31 Westerners since 1984 and that he continues to hold
most of the 13 still in captivity.
</p>
<p> The kidnapers specifically wanted Terry Anderson.
Fatefully, perhaps, the reporter advertised his availability the
day before his capture, when he ventured into Beirut's southern
suburbs to quiz Hizballah spiritual leader Sheik Mohammed
Hussein Fadlallah. But Anderson's colleagues at the Associated
Press believe he may have put himself on Hizballah's blacklist
as far back as 1983, when he traveled to their stronghold in
Baalbek to grill Shi`ite leaders about the bombing of the U.S.
Marine barracks.
</p>
<p> The grandson of a Shi`ite mullah, Mughniyah trained with
Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction of the Palestine Liberation
Organization. A high school dropout, he excelled at terrorism;
his boldness and quick grasp of explosives and weaponry
impressed his commanders. But he fell out with Fatah leaders and
in 1982, when Israeli troops invaded Lebanon and occupied his
village, Teir Debbe, Mughniyah joined the newly formed and more
radical Hizballah (Party of God). He took to wearing religious
garb even as he recruited activists and professionals to the
Shi`ite cause. He rose quickly to the top of the organization,
and as security chief, Mughniyah is thought to be the group's
most powerful figure. He continues to hold the Westerners
captive despite public pleas from Fadlallah that they be set
free.
</p>
<p> His original motivation was to avenge the mistreatment of
Shi`ites in Lebanon and to vent his hatred of the U.S. and
Israel. But U.S. sources say he has become obsessed with trying
to secure the freedom of his brother-in-law Mustafa Badreddin
and 16 other Shi`ites jailed in Kuwait after a 1983 bombing
blitz. Mughniyah launched his subsequent kidnaping and hijacking
spree to spring the 17 in a prisoners-for-hostages swap. Among
his victims: William Buckley, the CIA station chief, who died
in captivity.
</p>
<p> Mughniyah reportedly gets his financing from Tehran, and is
considered Iran's man in Lebanon; his closest mentors there
include conservative leaders locked in rivalry with Iran's
would-be pragmatists. Even so, Mughniyah has been forced to free
numerous American, French and West German hostages when it
served Iran's interests, while his personal demands have never
been met.
</p>
<p> Mughniyah seems content to bide his time until the U.S.
breaks. But he has not tired of finding ways to press
Hizballah's confrontation with the West. Britain's Guardian
newspaper reported last month that he was busy organizing mass
demonstrations in Lebanon. The cause: demanding Salman Rushdie's
death for writing The Satanic Verses.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>